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You may want to move because of problems with the people you share with. For example, you don't get on, they are not paying their share of the rent, they are noisy or don't do their share of the household tasks.
Your options depend on what the type of problem and the type of tenancy you and the other people have. In serious cases you may be able to ask the council or police for help.
What is the problem?
The type of problem that you have influences what you can do. If it is a personality clash, you should discuss things. If talking doesn't help it can be difficult to change the situation.
The council or your landlord may be able to take action if:
- other tenants are making excessive noise
- other tenants aren't paying the rent
If your tenancy agreement is being broken the landlord may be able to evict everyone in the house.
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Talk to your housemates
The first step is to talk about the situation. Set up a discussion where each person can say what they want. Do this as early as possible before the problem gets too serious.
Many problems in shared accommodation are to do with day to day living such as:
- the washing up
- the volume of music
- smoking in shared space
If talking doesn't help the only options may be to put up with the situation or move out.
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Ask the landlord for help
If talking doesn't sort out the problem it may be worth asking your landlord for help. Your landlord might be able to resolve the problems in your household. Your landlord may be able to take action against the other people although you can't force them to do this.
Your landlord's options depend on the type of tenancy you have and the particular problem in your household.
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Help in extreme cases
You may also be able to get help from the council or the police. This is only likely to be possible in situations where:
- another tenant has threatened you with violence
- the noise or damage caused is very severe
- there is racial or sexual harassment
- you are being harassed because of your religion
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What are my rights?
You rights will differ depending on if you have:
- a joint tenancy
- separate tenancies
- one main tenancy with subtenants
Joint tenancy
If have signed one tenancy agreement with all the other occupiers when you moved in you probably have a joint tenancy. All the tenants have exactly the same rights. You are all responsible for paying the rent and keeping to the terms of your agreement. If one tenant is not paying rent you could all have to pay the rent arrears, or be evicted.
Your landlord can keep your deposit if you owe any rent or the property is damaged by the end of the tenancy. This applies even if you did not cause the damage yourself.
Each joint tenant is responsible for sorting out any problems between themselves. The landlord will only get involved in extreme cases.
When a joint tenancy ends all the tenants must leave the property. The landlord cannot evict one joint tenant without evicting all of you. However, the landlord may decide to offer a new tenancy to you after the eviction.
Separate tenancies
If each person in your household signed separate agreements with your landlord you are likely to have separate tenancies. You may have separate tenancy agreements with the same landlord even if:
- you share a kitchen
- you share a bathroom
- you have self contained accommodation in the same building
Each tenant is only responsible for the rent for his or her part of the accommodation.
You may have a different type of tenancy to the other people in the accommodation. Some tenants may have more rights than others. This may be the case if:
- you moved in at different times
- your landlord found each tenant individually.
Your landlord may be able to help you if you have separate tenancy agreements and one of the other tenants is causing problems. Your landlord may be able to evict the tenant causing the problems. You can't force them to do this. If this does happen it won't affect your tenancy.
One main tenancy with subtenants
Some people may have a tenancy with the landlord while the other people who live there don't. They are effectively subtenants of the main tenant(s). These people have fewer rights than those who have a tenancy with the landlord.
The people who have a tenancy may be able to decide who should stay or go if there are problems. These situations can be very complicated.
If you want to move and you're not sure of your rights contact a local advice agency.
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